Istria

Istria is the largest green oasis of the Northern Adriatic and the largest Croatian peninsula surrounded by crystal clear blue waters.

Cut by the 45th parallel, sitting half way between the Equator and the North Pole, Istria enjoys an ideal geographic and temperature position in the northern hemisphere.

Located in the Northern Adriatic, the Istrian peninsula is the closest Mediterranean destination to most of the Central European countries.

Important cities and municipalities in Istria are:

  • Pula
  • Pazin
  • Poreč
  • Rovinj
  • Opatija
  • Umag
  • Novigrad
  • Labin
  • Buzet
  • Motovun

The climate is mild, Mediterranean, with warm and dry summers and mild and pleasant winters. It has an average of 2,338 sunny hours per year, and 10 hours of sun per day during the summer. The average air temperature during the coldest part of the year is 6°C, and 30°C during the warmest .

The lowest sea temperatures are recorded in March, with an average of 9°C, while the highest temperatures are recorded in August, reaching up to 25°C.

With an average of 2,000 hours of sun, the blue summer skies sometime last for several months (from April to October) without interruption in western Istria. Most beaches in Istria are rocky, stone, pebble, and in certain locations, sandy with lush Mediterranean vegetation reaching down to the sea.

Istria is famous for its cuisine, rich with traditional flavors reflecting the historical, geographic and climatic characteristics of the peninsula. The interior of Istria hides many taverns and wine cellars where you can experience the authentic atmosphere and taste traditional local dishes complemented by local wines such as Malvasia (white), Teran and Refošk (red), or Istrian Muscat (a famous dessert wine).

Olive has been an important determinant of Istria since the time of the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Istrian olive oils are considered some of the best in the world, and they can be tasted in the finest mills and taverns across the peninsula.

General information

Population: 206,400
Area: 2820 km2
Density: 73 ppl/km2
Administrative center: Pazin
Coastline: 445 km (a well-indented coast, twice as long as the road)
Water temperature: lowest: from 9.3 to 11.1°C in March, highest: from 23.3 to 24.1°C in August
Salinity: an average of 36 to 38 pro mille
Rivers: Mirna, Dragonja and Raša
Vegetation: Istria`s forests cover 35% of the area (pine forests and scrubs)
Climate: Mediterranean climate (5 to 9°C in January, 22 to 25°C in August)

Top 10 things to do in Istria

1. Visit the Roman Amphitheater in Pula

Built entirely from the limestone coming from local quarries, the Roman Amphitheater in Pula, dating from the 1st century overlooks the harbor northeast of the old town. Designed for gladiatorial contests, it could receive up to 20,000 spectators in its heyday

The 30 meter high outer wall is almost intact and contains two rows of 72 arches.

2. Visit the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč

One of the finest examples of the 6th century Byzantine art is the Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč. A World Heritage site built on the foundations of a 4th century basilica and a 5th century church, this complex includes a church, an atrium and a baptistery with mosaics from earlier structures still visible on the northern nave floor.

3. Scuba dive to the Barun Gautsch near Rovinj

Austrian-Hungarian passenger ship Baron Gautsch, which sunk in 1914, still exudes the magical aura of La Belle Epoque, mostly because of its magnificently preserved wreck lying at the depth of 40 meters off the coast of Rovinj.

4. Visit the Cathedral of St. Euphemia in Rovinj

The largest baroque building in Istria, the Tower of St. Euphemia, is also the highest point in Rovinj, offering an enchanting view of the town and the archipelago that surrounds it. The church tower is a replica of the bell tower of St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, with a bronze statue of Saint Euphemia on its spire. The statue spins around to show the direction of the wind with her right hand.

5. Visit the Cathedral in Pula

The main altar of the cathedral is a Roman sarcophagus dating from the 3rd century. The church was built around it sometime at the 5th century. The floor reveals fragments of 5th and 6th century mosaics. After a fire, church was rebuit in 1242 and the Renaissance southern portal was added in the 15th century. Further improvements were made in the early 16th and 17th centuries.

6. Lim Bay, Rovinj

The Lim Bay enjoys the status of a preserved landscape. It is over 10 km long and looks like a fjord, shaped by the dissolution of the limestone bedrock.

7. Walls of Motovun

Known for its film festival in the recent years, Motovun is the most beautiful and best preserved Istrian medieval hilltop fortification. Taking a walk along its walls is like being on a time travelling expedition, because the higher you climb its two sets of fortified walls, the older they get. Once at the top, take a moment to enjoy the view and imagine a merchant caravan in the valley of Mirna underneath.

8. Hum - the smallest city in the world

With a population of only 17 people, Hum is officially listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest town in the world. This small, fortified medieval town was first mentioned in documents dating from 1102, in a deed of gift of Urlich II to the Patriarch of Aquilea. Around that time, the frescoes of Hum, counting among the very few things left worth seeing in Hum, were made..

9. Cape Kamenjak

Cape Kamenjak is the most southern tip of the Istrian peninsula, a long narrow strip of land about 9.5 km long and 1.5 km wide. It is an area of unspoiled beauty, rich with wildlife and fish and thus rightfully proclaimed a nature park under special protection. It is open to visitors, divers, sports fishermen and other nature loving adventurers willing to look after its beauty as well as enjoy it.

10. Brijuni Islands

The Brijuni island group that lies off the southwest coast of Istria in the vicinity of Pula, was once the meeting place of the European and world jet set. As the only national park in Istria, Brijuni with its 14 islands covering an area of 736 square hectares presents a unique play of nature that brings together remarkable animal species and rare and rich flora all at one place. It ranks as one of the loveliest archipelagos in the Mediterranean.